ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø

HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 4 no. 9 (2023)

Assessment of the No Plastic Policy Implementation: A Basis to Plastic Waste Management Action Plan

Victoria P. Valenzuela | Lianne Mar DC Sultan | Ma. Cecilia A Calatrava | Pauline G Esguerra | Diane Grace B Montero

 

Abstract:

This paper assessed the extent of the implementation of the Provincial Ordinance 2012-09 or the No Plastic Policy in the Municipality of Balagtas, Bulacan. Since plastic waste is one of the evident issues in the municipality, the study aimed to assess the extent and determine the challenges encountered in the implementation of the No Plastic Policy which was signed in order to address the issues related to plastic wastes. The extent of the implementation of the policy was gathered through survey questionnaires distributed to business sectors and households while semi-structured interviews were conducted among the key implementers to determine the challenges encountered. The findings of the study showed that the extent of the implementation of the No Plastic Policy was somewhat implemented and the challenges encountered include costly and limited alternatives; lack of clarity in the operational guidelines; non-compliance of the residents; and lack of strict implementation efforts. Thus, the findings of the study showed that there is a need to strengthen the existing ordinance in the Municipality of Balagtas, Bulacan.



References:

  1. McDermott, Kristin L., (2016) Plastic Pollution and the Global Throwaway Culture: Environmental Injustices of Single-use Plastic. Retrieved from
  2. Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (2019). Plastics Exposed: How Waste Assessments and Brand Audits are Helping Philippine Cities Fight Plastic Pollution. Retrieved from
  3. Fernando, D. R. et al. (2012). Kapasiyahan 098- T’ 12. City of Malolos, Bulacan.
  4. Health Policy Project. (2014). Capacity Development Resource Guide: Implementation Barriers. Retrieved from
  5. Paler, M. O. et al. (2019). Plastic waste occurrence on a beach off southwestern Luzon, Philippines. Retrieved from
  6. Dayrit, F. M. (2019). The Challenge of Single- Use Plastics. Retrieved from
  7. Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives. (2020). Regulating Single- Use Plastic in the Philippines: Opportunities to Move Forward. Retrieved from
  8. Cowan, E. et al. (2021). Single-Use Plastic Bans: Exploring StakeHolder Perspectives on Best Practices for Reducing Plastic Pollution. Retrieved from
  9. Alegado, Jed., (2020). Philippines: Banning Single-Use Plastics at the National Level and Strengthening Existing Laws Needed to Curb Plastic Pollution Crisis. Retrieved from
  10. Wynne A. L. et al. (2018). A Community-Based Approach to Solid Waste Management for Riverine and Coastal Resource Sustainability in the Philippines. Retrieved from
  11. Climate Change Commission Supports a Nationwide Ban on Single-Use Plastics. Retrieved from
  12. GovPh. Republic Act no. 9003. Retrieved from
  13. Environmental Management Bureau (2015). RA-8749. Retrieved from
  14. Holcomb, E. (N.d.). Solid Waste Types. Indiana Department of Environmental Management. Retrieved from
  15. Bercilla, J. D., & Jo, A. A. (2012). Scoping assessment on climate change adaptation in the Philippines. Retrieved from
  16. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2018). Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Republic Act No. 10121 of 2010. Retrieved from
  17. Provincial Government of Bulacan. (2012). Implementing Rules and Regulation of No Plastic Policy. City of Malolos, Bulacan
  18. Galvez, G. L. (2011). Resolution No. 14, Series of 2011. Municipality of Balagtas, Bulacan.
  19. National Economic Development Authority. (n.d.). The Global Goals for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://sdg.neda.gov.ph/goal-13/
  20. Khandaker S. (2016). A Critical Insight into Policy Implementation and Implementation Performance. Retrieved from
  21. Scientist Action and Advocacy Network. (2019). Effectiveness of Plastic Regulation Around the World. Retrieved from
  22. Vimal, K. E. K., et al., (2020). Analysis of barriers that impede the elimination of single-use plastic in developing economy context. Retrieved from.
  23. Schachter, J. & Karasik, R. (2022). Plastic Pollution Policy Country Profile: Philippines. Retrieved from
  24. Adeyanju G. C. et al. (2021). Effectiveness of Intervention on behaviour change against use of non-biodegradable plastic bags: A Systematic Review. Retrieved from
  25. Elmarasi, M., (2017). Plastic bag bans: The future of shopping bags. Retrieved from
  26. Eartheasy (2022). The Best Eco-Friendly Alternatives for the Plastic in Your Life. Retrieved from
  27. George, T. (2021). Mixed Methods Research | Definition, Guide & Examples. Retrieved from
  28. Smith, J., Shorten, A. (2017). Mixed methods research: expanding the evidence base. Retrieved from
  29. Nikolopoulou, K. (2022). What Is Convenience Sampling? | Definition & Examples. Retrieved from
  30. Chawla, T. et. al. (2021). Economic Effects of Natural Disasters. Retrieved from
  31. Bhandari, P. (2022). What Is Deductive Reasoning?. Retrieved from
  32. Marcial, M. et. al. (2016). Effectiveness in Implementation of Anti-Plastic Ordinance in Batangas City. Retrieved from